Free Non-Compete Agreement

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Non-Compete Agreement

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Employment/Service
Purchase/Sale
Invention
Other

Whenever sensitive information is shared between two parties, there is potential for that
information to be exploited to gain a competitive advantage. This non-compete agreement
will help formalize the relationship and provide legal remedies in the event of a breach.




Your Non-Compete Agreement

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NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT

THIS NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") dated this ________ day of ________________, ________

BETWEEN:

____________________ of ________________________________________________________________________________
(the "Employer")

OF THE FIRST PART

- AND -

____________________ of ________________________________________________________________________________
(the "Employee")

OF THE SECOND PART

BACKGROUND:

  1. The Employee is currently or may be employed as an employee with the Employer for the position of: ____________________________________________________________ In addition to this responsibility or position, this Agreement also covers any position or responsibility now or later held with the Employer (the "Employment").
  2. As a result of the Employment, the Employee will receive from, or develop on behalf of the Employer, certain proprietary or confidential information (the "Confidential Information") and the Employer has sought assurance this will not be exploited to gain a competitive advantage.

IN CONSIDERATION OF and as a condition of the Employment and the Employer providing the Confidential Information to the Employee in addition to other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which consideration is hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:

  1. Non-Competition
  2. The Employee agrees that during the Employment, the Employee will not give advice or lend credit, money or the Employee's reputation to any natural person or business entity engaged in a competing business in any geographic area in which the Employer conducts its business, and the Employee will not, directly or indirectly, as employee, owner, sole proprietor, partner, director, member, consultant, agent, founder, co-venturer or otherwise, solely or jointly with others, engage in any business that is in competition with the business of the Employer within the following geographic area:
    • __________
  3. Confidential Information
  4. The Employee acknowledges that, in any position the Employee may hold, in and as a result of the Employment, the Employee will, or may, be making use of, acquiring or adding to information which is confidential to the Employer (the "Confidential Information") and the Confidential Information is the exclusive property of the Employer.
  5. The Confidential Information will include all data and information relating to the business and management of the Employer, including but not limited to, proprietary and trade secret technology and accounting records to which access is obtained by the Employee, including Work Product, Computer Software, Other Proprietary Data, Business Operations, Marketing and Development Operations, and Customer Information.
  6. The Confidential Information will also include any information that has been disclosed by a third party to the Employer and is governed by a non-disclosure agreement entered into between that third party and the Employer.
  7. The Confidential Information will not include information that:
    1. Is generally known in the industry of the Employer;
    2. Is now or subsequently becomes generally available to the public through no wrongful act of the Employee;
    3. Was rightfully in the possession of the Employee prior to the disclosure to the Employee by the Employer;
    4. Is independently created by the Employee without direct or indirect use of the Confidential Information; or
    5. The Employee rightfully obtains from a third party who has the right to transfer or disclose it.
  8. The Confidential Information will also not include anything developed or produced by the Employee during the Employment, including but not limited to, any intellectual property, process, design, development, creation, research, invention, know-how, trade name, trade-mark or copyright that:
    1. Was developed without the use of equipment, supplies, facility or Confidential Information of the Employer;
    2. Was developed entirely on the Employee's own time;
    3. Does not result from any work performed by the Employee for the Employer; and
    4. Does not relate to any actual or reasonably anticipated business opportunity of the Employer.
  9. Duties and Obligations Concerning Confidential Information
  10. The Employee agrees that a material term of this Agreement to keep all Confidential Information absolutely confidential and protect its release from the public. The Employee agrees not to divulge, reveal, report or use, for any purpose, any of the Confidential Information which the Employee has obtained or which was disclosed to the Employee by the Employer as a result of the Employment. The Employee agrees that if there is any question as to such disclosure then the Employee will seek out senior management of the Employer prior to making any disclosure of the Employer's information that may be covered by this Agreement.
  11. The Employee agrees and acknowledges that the Confidential Information is of a proprietary and confidential nature and that any disclosure of the Confidential Information to a third party in breach of this Agreement cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated for in money damages, would cause irreparable injury to Employer, would gravely affect the effective and successful conduct of the Employer's business and goodwill, and would be a material breach of this Agreement.
  12. The obligations to ensure and protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Information imposed on the  Employee in this Agreement and any obligations to provide notice under this Agreement will survive the expiration or termination, as the case may be, of this Agreement and will continue for five (5) years from the date of such expiration or termination, except in the case of any Confidential Information which is a trade secret in which case those obligations will last indefinitely.
  13. The Employee may disclose any of the Confidential Information:
    1. To a third party where Employer has consented in writing to such disclosure; or
    2. To the extent required by law or by the request or requirement of any judicial, legislative, administrative or other governmental body after providing reasonable prior notice to the Employer.
  14. If the Employee loses or makes unauthorized disclosure of any of the Confidential Information, the Employee will immediately notify the Employer and take all reasonable steps necessary to retrieve the lost or improperly disclosed Confidential Information.
  15. Avoiding Conflict of Opportunities
  16. It is understood and agreed that any business opportunity relating to or similar to the Employer's current or anticipated business opportunities coming to the attention of the Employee during the Employment is an opportunity belonging to the Employer. Accordingly, the Employee will advise the Employer of the opportunity and cannot pursue the opportunity, directly or indirectly, without the written consent of the Employer.
  17. Without the written consent of the Employer, the Employee further agrees not to:
    1. solely or jointly with others undertake or join any planning for or organization of any business activity competitive with the current or anticipated business activities of the Employer; and
    2. directly or indirectly, engage or participate in any other business activities which the Employer, in their reasonable discretion, determines to be in conflict with the best interests of the Employer.
  18. Without the written consent of the Employer, the Employee further agrees not to directly or indirectly, engage or participate in any other business activities which the Employer, in their reasonable discretion, determines to be in conflict with the best interests of the Employer.
  19. Ownership and Title to Confidential Information
  20. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that all rights, title and interest in any Confidential Information will remain the exclusive property of the Employer. Accordingly, the Employee specifically agrees and acknowledges that the Employee will have no interest in the Confidential Information, including, without limitation, no interest in know-how, copyright, trade-marks or trade names, notwithstanding the fact that the Employee may have created or contributed to the creation of the Confidential Information.
  21. The Employee waives any moral rights that the Employee may have with respect to the Confidential Information.
  22. The Employee agrees to immediately disclose to the Employer all Confidential Information developed in whole or in part by the Employee during the Employment and to assign to the Employer any right, title or interest the Employee may have in the Confidential Information. The Employee agrees to execute any instruments and to do all other things reasonably requested by the Employer, both during and after the Employment, in order to vest more fully in the Employer all ownership rights in those items transferred by the Employee to the Employer.
  23. Return of Confidential Information
  24. The Employee agrees that, upon request of the Employer or upon termination or expiration, as the case may be, of the Employment, the Employee will turn over to the Employer all Confidential Information belonging to the Employer, including but not limited to, all documents, plans, specifications, disks or other computer media, as well as any duplicates or backups made of that Confidential Information in whatever form or media, in the possession or control of the Employee that:
    1. May contain or be derived from ideas, concepts, creations, or trade secrets and other proprietary and Confidential Information as defined in this Agreement; or
    2. is connected with or derived from the Employee's services to the Employer.
  25. Remedies
  26. The Employee agrees and acknowledges that the Confidential Information is of a proprietary and confidential nature and that any failure to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information in breach of this Agreement cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated for in money damages and would cause irreparable injury to the Employer. Accordingly, the Employee agrees that the Employer is entitled to, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to them at law or in equity, an injunction restraining the Employee, any of its personnel, and any agents of the Employee, from directly or indirectly committing or engaging in any act restricted by this Agreement in relation to the Confidential Information.
  27. Notices
  28. In the event that the Employee is required in a civil, criminal or regulatory proceeding to disclose any part of the Confidential Information, the Employee will give to the Employer prompt written notice of such request so the Employer may seek an appropriate remedy or alternatively to waive the Employee's compliance with the provisions of this Agreement in regard to the request.
  29. If the Employee loses or fails to maintain the confidentiality of any of the Confidential Information in breach of this Agreement, the Employee will immediately notify the Employer and take all reasonable steps necessary to retrieve the lost or improperly disclosed Confidential Information.
  30. Any notices or delivery required in this Agreement will be deemed completed when hand-delivered, delivered by agent, or seven (7) days after being placed in the post, postage prepaid, to the parties at the addresses contained in this Agreement or as the parties may later designate in writing.
  31. The addresses for any notice to be delivered to any of the parties to this Agreement are as follows:
    1. ____________________
      ________________________________________________________________________________

    2. ____________________
      ________________________________________________________________________________

  32. Representations
  33. In providing the Confidential Information, the Employer makes no representations, either expressly or impliedly as to its adequacy, sufficiency, completeness, correctness or its lack of defect of any kind, including any patent or trademark infringement that may result from the use of such information.
  34. Termination
  35. This Agreement will automatically terminate on the date that the Employment terminates or expires, as the case may be. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all rights and obligations under this Agreement will terminate at that time.
  36. Assignment
  37. Except where a party has changed its corporate name or merged with another corporation, this Agreement may not be assigned or otherwise transferred by either party in whole or part without the prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement.
  38. Amendments
  39. This Agreement may only be amended or modified by a written instrument executed by both the Employer and the Employee.
  40. Governing Law
  41. This Agreement will be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of Commonwealth of Virginia.
  42. Definitions
  43. For the purpose of this Agreement the following definitions will apply:
    1. 'Work Product' means work product information, including but not limited to, work product resulting from or related to work or projects performed or to be performed for the Employer or for customers of the Employer, of any type or form in any stage of actual or anticipated research and development.
    2. 'Computer Software' means computer software resulting from or related to work or projects performed or to be performed for the Employer or for customers of the Employer, of any type or form in any stage of actual or anticipated research and development, including but not limited to, programs and program modules, routines and subroutines, processes, algorithms, design concepts, design specifications (design notes, annotations, documentation, flowcharts, coding sheets, and the like), source code, object code and load modules, programming, program patches and system designs.
    3. 'Other Proprietary Data' means information relating to the Employer's proprietary rights prior to any public disclosure of such information, including but not limited to, the nature of the proprietary rights, production data, technical and engineering data, test data and test results, the status and details of research and development of products and services, and information regarding acquiring, protecting, enforcing and licensing proprietary rights (including patents, copyrights and trade secrets).
    4. 'Business Operations' means operational information, including but not limited to, internal personnel and financial information, vendor names and other vendor information (including vendor characteristics, services and agreements), purchasing and internal cost information, internal services and operational manuals, and the manner and methods of conducting the Employer's business.
    5. 'Marketing and Development Operations' means marketing and development information, including but not limited to, marketing and development plans, price and cost data, price and fee amounts, pricing and billing policies, quoting procedures, marketing techniques and methods of obtaining business, forecasts and forecast assumptions and volumes, and future plans and potential strategies of the Employer which have been or are being considered.
    6. 'Customer Information' means customer information, including but not limited to, names of customers and their representatives, contracts and their contents and parties, customer services, data provided by customers and the type, quantity and specifications of products and services purchased, leased, licensed or received by customers of the Employer.
  44. General Provisions
  45. Time is of the essence in this Agreement.
  46. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart.
  47. Headings are inserted for the convenience of the parties only and are not to be considered when interpreting this Agreement. Words in the singular mean and include the plural and vice versa. Words in the masculine mean and include the feminine and vice versa.
  48. The clauses, paragraphs, and subparagraphs contained in this Agreement are intended to be read and construed independently of each other. If any part of this Agreement is held to be invalid, this invalidity will not affect the operation of any other part of this Agreement.
  49. The Employee is liable for all costs, expenses and expenditures including, and without limitation, the complete legal costs incurred by the Employer in enforcing this Agreement as a result of any default of this Agreement by the Employee.
  50. The Employer and the Employee acknowledge that this Agreement is reasonable, valid and enforceable. However, if a court of competent jurisdiction finds any of the provisions of this Agreement to be too broad to be enforceable, it is the intention of the Employer and the Employee that such provision be reduced in scope by the court only to the extent deemed necessary by that court to render the provision reasonable and enforceable, bearing in mind that it is the intention of the Employee to give the Employer the broadest possible protection to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information.
  51. No failure or delay by the Employer in exercising any power, right or privilege provided in this Agreement will operate as a waiver, nor will any single or partial exercise of such rights, powers or privileges preclude any further exercise of them or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege provided in this Agreement.
  52. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the Employer and the Employee.
  53. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and there are no further items or provisions, either oral or otherwise.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF ____________________ and ____________________ have duly affixed their signatures under hand and seal on this ________ day of ________________, ________.


_______________________________
WITNESS:  ______________________

_______________________________
______________________(Employer)

_______________________________
WITNESS:  ______________________

_______________________________
______________________(Employee)


What is a Non-Compete Agreement?

A Non-Compete Agreement (NCA) is a contract where one party agrees not to compete against the other.

When two parties exchange sensitive business information, one party could exploit that information to gain an unfair competitive advantage. A Non-Compete Agreement can help deter and limit this kind of competition. 

Generally, Non-Compete Agreements must be limited by certain boundaries or parameters, such as time, geographical area, or industry.

Non-Compete Agreements are also known as:

  • Covenant not to compete
  • Restrictive covenant

Why should I use a Non-Compete Agreement?

The primary purpose of Non-Compete Agreements is to prohibit unfair competition. When you share sensitive information with another party, a Non-Compete Agreement deters them from using it to their or another competitor’s advantage.

In addition to preventing unfair competition, a Non-Compete Agreement can also help you:

  • Protect confidential information. The agreement includes a confidentiality clause to protect everything from trade secrets to customer lists.
  • Get legal recourse. If the other party begins competing against you unfairly, you can rely on the contract to seek injunctive relief to stop the behavior.

When should I use a Non-Compete Agreement?

Most commonly, Non-Compete Agreements are used in employment situations. Staff with access to confidential information about the business agree not to compete with their former employer for a set period after leaving.

However, in April 2024, the Federal Trade Commission announced a rule banning Non-Compete Agreements for workers. The final rule will become effective 120 days after it is publicized in the Federal Register

Non-Compete Agreements will remain valid in other situations where parties exchange confidential information. These transactions include negotiating the sale of a business or disclosing intellectual property ahead of a patent application.

1. Employment or service

Non-Compete Agreements can help you manage employees and service providers with access to sensitive information or trade secrets.

By signing, workers agree not to compete with you for a set amount of time or within a specific geographical area. While they’re working for you, and after they leave, the agreement deters them from taking a job or starting a business where they can gain a competitive advantage against your company.

After the Federal Trade Commission ban comes into effect, only existing Non-Compete Agreements with senior executives will be enforceable.

2. Purchase or sale

You can use a Non-Compete Agreement to protect your interests in commercial negotiations, like when buying or selling a business. In fact, the first document that a prospective buyer should sign in an acquisition process is a non-compete or Confidentiality Agreement.

When buying a business

After selling a business to you, the original owner could use their existing relationships with customers and vendors to open a new business of the same type in the area. This would take valuable market share away from you and defeat the purpose of buying the business. 

Entering a Non-Compete Agreement as part of the business acquisition can protect you against unfair competition.

When selling a business

When negotiating the sale of a business, a buyer usually conducts due diligence and assesses the value of the business they intend to purchase. In these cases, the seller offers the prospective buyer access to sensitive business information, like financial records and customer lists.

A Non-Compete Agreement can help ensure the buyer doesn’t misuse this business information for competitive purposes.

3. Invention

Any time you share intellectual property with someone, you can use a Non-Compete Agreement to protect your interests. Suppose you have to share an invention with a potential investor or disclose details of your work to a collaborator. Access to sensitive information could allow them to compete unfairly with you.

By having a Non-Compete Agreement in place, you can keep the invention details confidential and prevent the other party from using their knowledge against you. If they share or use the information in any way, you can take legal action against them.

Are Non-Compete Agreements enforceable?

Yes, Non-Compete Agreements can be enforceable in the United States, depending on their exact terms and your jurisdiction.

As we’ve covered above, the Federal Trade Commission's ruling will hinder the enforceability of employee Non-Compete Agreements across the United States. Any employee non-competes implemented after the ruling’s effective date will not be enforceable. Existing non-compete clauses will only be enforceable against senior executives. 

Outside of the employment context, to make your Non-Compete Agreement more likely to be legally valid, you should:

  • Make sure the restrictions are reasonable. The scope and duration of the restrictions should be fair and reasonable.
  • Consider the industry. Businesses in fields where tight competition and trade secrets are the norm are more likely to need Non-Compete Agreements.
  • Offer consideration. In exchange for signing the contract, the other party could receive an increased payment or some other perk.
  • Avoid ambiguity. Be specific about what activities are prohibited, as broad clauses are less likely to hold up in court.
  • Make sure the agreement is necessary. If there is no exchange of sensitive information, a Non-Compete Agreement might be unnecessary.

A court will likely throw out a Non-Compete Agreement that harms local commerce. Similarly, if the agreement isn’t limited to a reasonable scope of time or geographical area, it might be scaled down to what the court considers reasonable.

Are you looking to get legal advice on a Non-Compete Agreement?

How to create a Non-Compete Agreement

To create your Non-Compete Agreement, you can use LawDepot’s template. Simply fill out our quick and easy questionnaire, and your document will be ready within minutes.

  1. Choose the circumstances of the agreement (employment/service, purchase/sale, or invention).
  2. Select the state where you want the agreement to be in effect.
  3. Add information about the parties involved.
  4. Describe the terms of the Non-Compete Agreement, such as the length and area of the restriction.
  5. If necessary, you can include a non-solicitation clause.
  6. Add a confidentiality clause.
  7. Create any additional clauses you want to add.
  8. Have the agreement signed by both parties. Having a witness present isn’t necessary, but it can reduce the risk of a later dispute.
Ready to create your Non-Compete Agreement?

Non-Disclosure Agreements versus Non-Compete Agreements

Both Non-Disclosure Agreements and Non-Compete Agreements seek to prohibit the misuse of confidential information. 

If one party has shared confidential information for a specific purpose, the other party can’t use it for anything but that purpose. Attempting to misuse the information for other purposes will result in a breach of the agreement, which could lead to a court case.

One potential misuse of confidential information would be to compete against the business of the disclosing party. 

For this reason, many Confidentiality Agreements include a non-compete clause expressly prohibiting this conduct. If a Non-Disclosure Agreement is created with the main purpose of prohibiting competition, it may be called a Non-Compete Agreement instead. 

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