In order to effectively create a Licensing Agreement, here are some key terms to keep in mind:
1. Intellectual property
Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind which are legally recognized and protected. Examples of intellectual property can include inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images. Typically, intellectual property is protected by trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
Intellectual property is distinct from physical property. The ideas and designs that help create a physical item, not the item itself, are intellectual property. For example, a car is physical property. On the other hand, the car’s designs, technological components, or model name are all intellectual property. However, IP rights can sometimes extend to physical objects, specifically the reproduction and distribution of tangible copies of the work.
For your Licensing Agreement, be sure to state if the intellectual property is licensed as a trademark with the US Patent or Trademark Office or with a state trademark office.
2. Derivative works
A derivative work is a new creation or product based on the existing intellectual property. For example, a movie adaptation of a popular book is considered a derivative work because it takes the original IP and adapts it to a new format.
When creating your Licensing Agreement, determine if the licensor or the licensee will be the sole owner of derivative works.
If the licensor owns any derivative works the licensee creates, the licensee can still use their derivative works for the duration of the contract.
3. License-back
Your Licensing Agreement should include information about a license-back. Granting a license-back means the original owner/licensor can keep using their intellectual property, even after giving an exclusive license to the licensee.
If you choose to include a license-back, our document will include a clause that the licensor has paid the licensee $1.00 for this right.
4. Assignment of license
When creating your Licensing Agreement, make sure to determine if the licensee will be allowed to assign the licensed product to a third party. If so, the third party can use the licensed product in the same way as the original licensee.