In addition to information about the client, the consultant, the services being provided, and the billing details, LawDepot's Consulting Agreement template allows you to address the following issues.
Ending the contractThere may be a time when one or both parties decides to terminate the contract before its official end date. In this case, you can set a period of time in the contract for either party to provide notice of early termination. As the consultant, you may also want to address partial payment for services in the event the contract is terminated after you've invested a significant amount of time or resources.
ExpensesIt's recommended the client and the consultant have a conversation about how expenses will be handled prior to signing the contract so everyone is in agreement. If a client agrees to reimburse a consultant for expenses during the project, you can specify if the expenses need to be pre-approved and set guidelines for submitting expense claims. For instance, travel costs are often included in a client's expense budget, but guidelines might set a limit of $750.
Intellectual propertyIntellectual property is any product, tangible or intangible, that originated from someone's mind and has commercial value. For example, many consultants produce creative works for clients, such as blueprints, custom software, logos, or advertisements, that are considered intellectual property.
It's important to address whether the client or the consultant will retain exclusive ownership rights to the intellectual property. Without an agreement, ownership rights will typically be awarded to the client for whom the work was created. However, some consultants may choose to retain ownership rights because they consider the property to be a “tool of trade” (i.e. a skill or piece of equipment needed to complete a job).
For instance, a software developer may use a unique computer program to build a new application for a client. The computer program gives the developer a competitive edge, so they keep the rights to the program but surrender the rights to the newly designed application. In this case, the client may have a license to use the computer program to implement the application, but they do not own exclusive intellectual property rights.
ConfidentialityClients tend to trust consultants with sensitive company information because they are hired to provide expert and professional advice—often specialising in fields like company strategy, operations, finances, information technology, or human resources. As such, it can be beneficial for consultants and clients to address terms such as the duty of confidentiality when handling sensitive information.
You can specify in your agreement whether or not a consultant is required to keep information confidential for an indefinite period of time, until the end of the agreement, or (if it's not relevant) not at all. It's important to consider how a company may be affected if confidential information is shared publicly.
For example, if a competitor learns about your product design before the product is released, they may take that design, improve on it, and release a similar product before you.